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AP Calculus BC
Unit 1: Limits and Continuity (4-7% of exam)
Introducing calculus Rates of change and the tangent line idea
Limits Limit notation, estimating from graphs and tables One-sided limits and properties of limits
Algebraic techniques Direct substitution, factoring, rationalizing Squeeze Theorem
Infinite limits Vertical and horizontal asymptotes
Continuity Types of discontinuities Intermediate Value Theorem
Unit 2: Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties (4-7%)
Definition of the derivative Limit definition and derivative notation Differentiability and continuity
Basic rules Power, constant, sum, and difference rules Derivatives of sin x, cos x, e^x, ln x Product and quotient rules Derivatives of tan x, cot x, sec x, csc x
Unit 3: Differentiation: Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions (4-7%)
Chain rule
Implicit differentiation
Inverse functions Derivatives of inverse functions Derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions
Higher-order derivatives
Selecting procedures for finding derivatives
Unit 4: Contextual Applications of Differentiation (6-9%)
Interpreting the derivative in context Meaning and units of f'(x)Straight-line motion: position, velocity, acceleration
Related ratesApproximation Local linearity and linearization L’Hôpital’s Rule
Unit 5: Analytical Applications of Differentiation (8-11%)
Mean Value Theorem and Extreme Value Theorem
Critical points Increasing/decreasing intervals and First Derivative Test
Concavity Points of inflection and Second Derivative Test
Extrema Local and absolute extrema, Candidates Test
Curve sketching Connecting f, f’, and f’’
Optimization problemsBehavior of implicit relations
Unit 6: Integration and Accumulation of Change (17-20%)
Accumulation Riemann sums (left, right, midpoint, trapezoidal) Definite integral as a limit of a sum
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Accumulation functions and evaluating definite integrals
Properties of definite integrals
Antiderivatives Indefinite integrals and basic rules Integrals involving trig, exponential, 1/x, and inverse trig forms
Integration techniques u-substitution Long division and completing the square
Integration by parts (BC only)
Partial fractions with linear, non-repeating factors (BC only)
Improper integrals (BC only)
Initial value problems
Unit 7: Differential Equations (6-9%)
Modeling situations with differential equations
Slope fields Sketching and reasoning with slope fields
Separation of variables General and particular solutions
Accumulation in context Net change and rate in/out problems
Area Between curves (with respect to x and y)
Volume Cross sections of known shapeDisc and washer methods
Arc length of a curve (BC only)
Unit 9: Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Vector-Valued Functions (11-12%, BC only)
Parametric equations Derivatives of parametric functions Second derivatives Arc length of a parametric curve
Vector-valued functions Derivatives of vector-valued functions Position, velocity, acceleration, and speed Distance traveled in the plane
Polar coordinates Converting between polar and rectangular Graphing polar curves Derivatives of polar functions and tangent lines Area of a polar region and area between polar curves
Unit 10: Infinite Sequences and Series (17-18%, BC only)
Convergence of series Sequences and partial sums The nth Term Test for divergence Infinite geometric seriesp-series and harmonic series
Convergence tests Integral Test Direct Comparison Test Limit Comparison Test Alternating Series Test Ratio Test
Error bounds Alternating series error bound Lagrange error bound
Absolute vs. conditional convergence
Taylor and Maclaurin series aylor polynomial approximations Maclaurin series for e^x, sin x, cos x, and 1/(1-x)Constructing new series by substitution, differentiation, and integration
Power series Radius and interval of convergence Differentiating and integrating power series